Bandi Chhor Divas which means release of prisoner’s day is celebrated alongside Diwali. It is one of the most important Sikh festivals. This “Day of Liberation,” marks a historic moment in Sikh history. On this day sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, was released from imprisonment at Gwalior Fort. He not only won his freedom but also ensured the liberation of 52 kings who had been held there unjustly.
This is a day of pride, reflection, and deep spiritual significance for Sikhs. It reminds us of the strength found in standing up for justice and unity.
Historical Background of Bandi Chhor Divas
Now let us delve into the history of Bandi Chhor Divas. In the early 17th century a Mughal ruler, Jahangir ruled the country. There was tension between the Mughal Empire and those who resisted their rule. Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, the sixth Sikh Guru, emphasized the concept of Miri and Piri, symbolizing temporal and spiritual authority. He encouraged Sikhs to uphold their spirituality but also be ready to stand up against oppression.
Fearing the influence and increasing power of Guru Hargobind Ji, Jahangir decided to imprison him in the formidable Gwalior Fort, along with 52 local kings and princes who had similarly been detained without just cause. Though Guru Hargobind Ji was offered freedom after several years, he chose not to leave unless the other imprisoned kings were also granted liberty.
Jahangir accepted his condition, and this lead to Guru Ji’s heroic return, accompanied by these 52 kings. This was an act of selfless compassion and justice. Bandi Chhor Divas thus symbolizes the importance of fighting for the freedom and well-being of others.
Spiritual Significance
Bandi Chhor Divas is much more than a commemoration of historical events. The day holds a lot of spiritual symbolism. For Sikhs, this day reminds all Sikhs to have the courage to stand against tyranny. It is a reminder of the selflessness that every individual should strive for, as Guru Hargobind Ji did when he refused to abandon the other prisoners, even if it meant staying confined for longer.
The release of the 52 kings and Guru Ji’s return to Amritsar were celebrated as a moment of great joy and reverence. Sikhs light up the gurdwaras with lamps, candles, and vibrant lights. This day thus symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness and freedom over oppression.
Bandi Chhor Divas and Diwali: A Unique Connection
Interestingly, Bandi Chhor Divas often coincide with Diwali. Diwali is a widely celebrated Hindu festival of lights. For Sikhs, the festival takes on an added layer of significance because of Guru Hargobind Ji’s release and the subsequent homecoming. The Golden Temple is beautifully lit up. As a matter of fact, thousands of visitors visit to pay their respect and offer prayers. It is a sight to behold.
There is langar and kirtan. The oil lamps are lit and this symbolizes the dispelling of darkness, ignorance, and oppression. Diwali celebrates the victory of good over evil and Bandi Chhor Divas embodies the victory of freedom over imprisonment, light over darkness, and truth over injustice. This shared timing and spirit of both festivals create a beautiful example of harmony and unity among both Hindus and Sikhs.
Celebrations and Customs of Bandi Chhor Divas
Let us talk about the customs and rituals observed on this day.
Lighting and Decor:
Gurdwaras are adorned with bright lights, oil lamps, and candles, creating a mesmerizing atmosphere that reflects joy and unity. The Golden Temple, in particular, is a breathtaking sight on Bandi Chhor Divas, as thousands of lamps are placed around the sacred pool, casting a warm, glowing light that seems almost otherworldly. Families also decorate their homes with diyas and candles, keeping the spirit of the festival alive within their communities.
Langar (Community Kitchen):
The concept of langar, a community kitchen where everyone is served a meal regardless of their background, plays a central role in Sikhism. Sikhs come together to prepare, serve, and partake in a communal meal, reinforcing the message of equality and humility. Sharing food in this way embodies the spirit of unity, reminding everyone of their shared humanity.
Kirtan and Prayers:
The day is also marked by soulful kirtans, or devotional songs, that tell stories of the Sikh Gurus and convey spiritual messages. Listening to kirtan allows devotees to connect with their inner spirituality and reflect on the teachings of the Gurus. Many Sikhs also read from the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh holy scripture, seeking wisdom, guidance, and inner peace.
Reflection and Acts of Kindness:
Beyond the festivities, Bandi Chhor Divas encourages Sikhs to reflect on their own actions and to consider how they can contribute to the welfare of others. Inspired by Guru Hargobind Ji’s compassionate stand for justice, many people engage in acts of charity, volunteer work, and acts of kindness in their communities.
The Message of Bandi Chhor Divas in Today’s World
The message of Bandi Chhor Divas remains as relevant today as it was in the time of Guru Hargobind Ji. Today when the world is marred by conflicts and divisions, the message of Bandi Chhor Divas encourages people to stand up for justice and to look out for one another. One who sheds selfishness and egoism rises above the rest. He/ she is the true Sikh in all senses.
Bandi Chhor Divas – A Beacon of Light
Bandi Chhor Divas is a day that continues to inspire Sikhs worldwide. It is a reminder of Guru Hargobind Ji’s strength, love, and unwavering commitment to justice. It is so important to raise a voice against injustice and this is what this festival is all about.
We all stand for ourselves, but those who stand for others hold a higher pedestal. Rise above your needs and desires and look out for people who may need your help and encouragement. This is the true essence of a higher human being.
Join us in celebrating the vibrant heritage of Amritsar this Bandi Chor Diwas! Book our Golden Temple Tour, Amritsar Heritage Walking Tour, or choose our Amritsar 2 Days Tour for a deeper exploration. For a truly unique experience, try the Amritsar 2 Days Tour with Village with Walk and Explore. Reserve your spot today and discover the heart of Sikh culture!
